"すみません、この車両は自由席ですか？" — Excuse me, is this carriage for non-reserved seats? (Train

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Formal — to staff

Train · Travel

You

すみません、この車両は自由席ですか？

すみません、このしゃりょうはじゆうせきですか？

Excuse me, is this carriage for non-reserved seats?

Romaji: Sumimasen, kono sharyō wa jiyūseki desu ka? / Reply Romaji: Hai, sō desu. Jiyūseki desu.

はい、そうです。自由席です。

はい、そうです。じゆうせきです。

Yes, that's right. It's a non-reserved seat carriage.

Gesture & etiquette

Point towards the carriage/seats.

Always check signs on the platform or the train itself first. If asking a fellow passenger, ensure they look approachable. Avoid blocking the aisle. On some lines, all seats are non-reserved or there are no 'cars' but specific zones (e.g., priority seating).

#train#travel#seat#unreserved#reserved#carriage#transportation

More phrases for train · travel

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すみません、こちら私の指定席なのですが…
Excuse me, this is my reserved seat...
Formal — to staff · JLPT N4
すみません、こちらの座席が少し壊れているようなのですが、別の席に移動できますか？
Excuse me, this seat seems to be a bit broken, could I move to another seat?
Formal — to staff · JLPT N3
すみません、この電車が特急だと知らずに乗ってしまいました。追加料金はどこで払えますか？
Excuse me, I got on this train without realizing it was a limited express. Where can I pay the extra fare?
Formal — to staff · JLPT N3
すみません、この切符の座席番号がどこか分かりません。
Excuse me, I don't know where the seat number is on this ticket.
Formal — to staff · JLPT N4
JRパスを交換したいのですが、みどりの窓口はどこですか？
I'd like to exchange my JR Pass, where is the Midori no Madoguchi (JR Ticket Office)?
Formal — to staff · JLPT N4
乗り過ごしてしまいました。ここから元の駅に戻るには、どうすればいいですか？追加料金は必要ですか？
I accidentally rode past my station. How can I get back to my original station from here? Do I need to pay an extra fee?
Formal — to staff · JLPT N4
この周遊パスで、こちらの特急に乗れますか？追加料金は必要ですか？
Can I ride this limited express train with this rail pass? Is an additional fee required?
Formal — to staff · JLPT N3
すみません、この席は私の予約席なのですが。
Excuse me, but this is my reserved seat.
Formal — to staff · JLPT N4

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