Formal — to staff
Lost · and · Found · Train
You
すみません、先ほどの電車に、財布を置き忘れてしまいました。〇〇駅発、△△駅行きの〇時頃の電車です。
すみません、さきほどのでんしゃに、さいふをおきわすれてしまいました。まるまるえきはつ、さんかくさんかくえきいきのまるじごろのでんしゃです。
Excuse me, I left my wallet on the train just now. It was the train around [hour] from [station name] to [station name].
Romaji: Sumimasen, sakihodo no densha ni, saifu o okiwasurete shimaimashita. Marumaru-eki hatsu, sankaku-sankaku-eki iki no maru-ji goro no densha desu. / Reply Romaji: Kuwashiku o-ukagai shimasu node, kochira ni go-kinyū itadakemasu ka? / Tokuchō nado wakarimasu ka?
Reply
詳しくお伺いしますので、こちらにご記入いただけますか?/ 特徴など分かりますか?
くわしくおかがいしますので、こちらにごきにゅういただけますか?/ とくちょうなどわかりますか?
I will ask for more details, could you please fill this out? / Do you remember any specific features (of the item)?
Gesture & etiquette
Look distressed, point in the direction the train went, or make a motion like putting something down.
Provide as much detail as possible: train line, direction, departure/arrival stations, exact time, car number (if remembered), specific location in the car, item description.